Plant Profile

Carpenter’s Square or Late Figwort - (Scrophularia marilandica) is a native plant in the  Scrophulariaceae (figwort) family and is native across all the states east of the Mississippi River. It will grow 5-10 feet tall and 3-6 feet wide. The genus name is in reference to a one-time use of some genus plants in the treatment of scrofula (similar to tuberculosis). The specific epithet, marilandica, means "of Maryland."

The unusual flowers appear from late summer to fall and produce an abundance of nectar that attracts bees, wasps, flies, butterflies and hummingbirds. Its nectar is quick to replenish and beekeepers have used the plant to make good-quality honey in the past. The large leaves are on a square, many-branched stem. Propagates easily from seeds and also has short tuberous rhizomes that can be divided.

This plant prefers partial shade but will also tolerate full sun. It does best in fertile moist sandy loam but is adaptable if the soil is well-drained. Although the flowers are not large and showy, late figwort will make a great addition to the native pollinator garden. It will also do well along the margins of streams, ponds, and woodlands.