Plant Profile

Fire Pink - (Silene Virginica) is a short-lived, herbaceous perennial that may grow 2 to 3 feet tall and has hairy, sticky stems. The plant is a member of the Caryophyllaceae family that includes carnations and pinks. The genus name, Silene, is derived from "catchfly" or "campion." The plants in this genus have sticky hairs that discourage ants and other insects from eating the plant. The species name, virginica, means "of Virginia.”

Fire Pink is native to the central and eastern United States. It may be found in woodlands, bluffs, rocky slopes, or meadows. According to the U.S. Forest Service, Fire Pink is relatively uncommon and considered rare in some locales. The plant is classified as endangered in Florida, Michigan, and Wisconsin.

The majority of leaves originate at the base of the stem and have 2 to 8 pairs of stem leaves. Each stem terminates in a cyme of 3 to 10 scarlet flowers that are five-petaled and notched on the tips. They bloom from late May to early July. 

The plant thrives in partial sun with dry to medium moist well-drained soils of sand, gravel, or light loam. The plant will tolerate full sun but prefers afternoon shade. It is dry soil, drought, and rocky soil tolerant. Butterflies and hummingbirds are attracted to the nectar of the flowers. They are propagated by seeds, cuttings, and division. The division of these plants is best done in late fall or early spring. 

Fire Pink is often used in borders or rock gardens. Other great options are throughout meadows, woodlands, naturalized areas so that it may freely reseed itself.